Top Artificial Intelligence (AI) Companies
Are you considering integrating artificial intelligence in your business? GoodFirms list of top AI companies can help you find a reliable firm for your machine-learning or data-learning project. There are only a few firms that provide services in the latest tech trend - AI programming. However, finding an appropriate artificial intelligence (AI) developer can be a daunting task as several factors need to be considered in advance. GoodFirms conducted an in-depth analysis of Quality, Reliability and Ability to pick the leading Artificial Intelligence Companies. Below is the list of our recommended firms:
List of Top AI Companies | Top Artificial Intelligence Developers
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Acropolium is a software development and consulting company with a strong focus on technology partnerships. Since 2003 we enable businesses to disrupt markets and achieve their goals by delivering outstanding digital solutions. We offer: Technology partnership Software engineering & product development ... learn more about Acropolium
Visit website$50 - $99/hr50 - 2492003Czech Republic -
ThinkTub Interactives (OPC) Private Limited (ThinkTub), the first IT Developments and Services company who pledge the utilisation of AI powered technologies. ThinkTub is one of India's young digital services and solutions provider. ThinkTub offers a comprehensive suite of web services spanning business automations, ... learn more about ThinkTub Interactives (OPC) Private Limited
Visit website$50 - $99/hr2 - 92019India -
At the heart of Arcalís is a team of dreamers and doers who are laser-focused on delivering value to clients. We have a collective can-do attitude, the right skills to conquer challenges and the integrity to do the right thing always.
Visit website< $25/hr2 - 9United Kingdom -
Over the last decade, DigitalTrends have worked with some of the largest players in the Pharmaceutical industry in the United States/Canada, Europe, Pakistan, and the Middle East, covering the whole marketing activities spectrum. DigiTrends is a Silicon Valley startup, founded in 2010. It specializes in providing cr ... learn more about DigiTrends
Visit website$25 - $49/hr50 - 2492010United States, United Arab Emirates -
DigiFutura is an award-winning web and mobile application development company having its presence in India and Vietnam. DigiFutura has been awarded as one of the Top React JS Development companies, AI Development Companies by Yourstory, Manifest. We have also been included among an elite group of digital age ... learn more about Digifutura Technologies
Visit website$25 - $49/hr10 - 492014India, United States -
Techmango Technology Services Private Limited
Best Offshore Software Development CompanyTechmango Technology services Recognized as the Best Offshore Software Development Company in India. We are a full-scale leading Software and Mobile App Development Company. Techmango driven with a mantra “Clients Vision is our Mission”. we have a tendency to stick on to the current statement. To be t ... learn more about Techmango Technology Services Private Limited
Visit website< $25/hr250 - 9992014India -
InData Labs is a 80+ people strong data science firm and AI-powered solutions provider with its own R&D center that helps companies across the world to find perfect solutions to their big data challenges. Since 2014, we have successfully implemented numerous projects for various industries: 150+ pr ... learn more about InData Labs
Visit website$50 - $99/hr50 - 2492014Cyprus -
TechAffinity is an ISO 9001 and 27001 certified IT Services company providing solutions to businesses across the globe. With 20+ years of IT business expertise and a workforce of over 250+ skilled IT experts, TechAffinity is renowned as the one-stop IT solution provider.
Visit website$25 - $49/hr250 - 9992000United States -
Accession Software (by Manasara Consulting and Information Technologies Pvt. Ltd.) is one of the trusted partners for in website application development and maintenance, and we are excited at this opportunity to strengthen our existing relationship. We are committed to our customers and partners and have a passion f ... learn more about Accession
Visit website$25 - $49/hr10 - 492018India -
Avenga is a global IT and digital transformation consultancy serving verticals such as pharma & life science, insurance, finance automotive, real estate. Avenga has more than 2500 professionals with offices in Germany, Poland, Ukraine, the U.S., and Malaysia. Services include digital strategy, customer ex ... learn more about Avenga
Visit website$50 - $99/hr1,000 - 9,9992019United States, Germany -
CodeCoda is an innovative global IT and BPO services, solutions and provider, in one of the fastest growing industries worldwide. We were founded by IT Veterans to provide a stable way of working for themselves and being true to their understanding about true customer dedication and technical excel ... learn more about CodeCoda Ltd
Visit website$25 - $49/hr50 - 2492016Bulgaria, Ireland -
While modern technologies change our world, we help companies with innovative technologies. From Fintech to E-Commerce, from IoT to Blockchain - we’ve got the necessary expertise to help you deliver your product on time and within the budget. About Us More than 14 years of Software Engineering and P ... learn more about SPD Group
Visit website$25 - $49/hr250 - 9992006United Kingdom -
Abto Software is a full-cycle custom software engineering company delivering AI solutions for the CTO offices of Fortune 500 companies worldwide. Since 2007, we have been earning the status of a trusted long-term software development partner for our customers in North America and the EU with high-quality delivery and b ... learn more about Abto Software
Visit website$25 - $49/hr50 - 2492007Ukraine, United States -
We provide niche Solutions in the growing arena of Artificial Intelligence (AI) , Machine Learning (ML) & Advanced Analytics. We are headquartered in Mumbai, India. We are founded on the belief that Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence are Transformative Technologies that will create the next quantum gai ... learn more about Stratahive Services Private Limited
Visit website$50 - $99/hr2 - 92018India -
Tapadia Tech started its operation in year 2001. We have our presence in Asia, Africa, Europe & North America. As a turn-key solution provider company drawing on a pool of experienced and highly qualified professionals from reputed technology and management institutions and domain experts from industry, academic an ... learn more about Tapadia Tech
Visit website< $25/hr10 - 492001United States, India -
Infosearch BPO is a Global Business Outsourcing Company that specializes in various Annotation, Data Management, BPO & Call Centre Services. We are a 16+ years old company with huge experience in variety of projects. This ISO Certified Company handles all projects with trained in-house employees for 24x7 supported ... learn more about Infosearch BPO Private Ltd
Visit websiteNA250 - 9992005India -
Digital Securities Tokenized Assets Sharkaroo is able to offer project management and governance to your digital securities offering. Our goal is to make this as pain-free of a process as possible, at a time-frame that is quicker than standard offerings with the cost of capital that is as good or better than what ... learn more about Sharkaroo
Visit website$100 - $149/hr2 - 92018Thailand, United States -
MindGap brings deep expertise in Strategy Consulting alongside Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning technologies and frameworks. Our agile and results-oriented approach allows us to create a tailor-made experience for every client, realising the full potential of the data. Our team blends the business focus ... learn more about MindGap
Visit website$50 - $99/hr2 - 92019United Kingdom -
Pearl organisation is an Indian multinational information technology company that specializes in digital business transformation and internet-related products & services.
Visit website$50 - $99/hr50 - 2492011India -
IT solutions company providing turn-key custom development of Web and Mobile software. We combine deep tech expertise and a business-centered thinking to deliver valuable software solutions addressing to your needs.
Visit website$25 - $49/hr50 - 2492012Belarus, Poland -
Velmie is a financial technology provider with more than 10 years of expertise in developing software and providing professional services. We power enterprise banks and Fintech firms on four continents, setting up our clients with advanced and competitive solutions. White-Label Software to Start and Scale Our ... learn more about Velmie
Visit website$50 - $99/hr50 - 2492007United States -
Exponential Digital Solutions (10xDS) is a fast-growing, emerging technology consulting company in Dubai, gaining popularity in the Middle East and around the world as a top Robotic Process Automation (RPA) and Digital Transformation consultant. They have operation centers in India, UAE, Bahrain, Kuwait and Oman.10xDS ... learn more about 10xDS - Exponential Digital Solutions
Visit websiteNA50 - 2492016United Arab Emirates, Bahrain -
At Botosynthesis, we aim to create automated solutions that make people's lives simpler. We automate tasks of all kinds by developing cognitive solutions such as Chatbots, RPA, Call Center Automation, Marketing Automation, Lead Generation Bots, etc.
Visit website$25 - $49/hr2 - 92019India -
We are a product design company. We are a team of UI/UX designers, product designers, full-stack developers, and ex-founders of companies, each rigorously hand-picked for the qualities that contribute most to product success. Together, we build web and mobile apps that solve our clients’ problems in the most mult ... learn more about Topflight Apps
Visit website$50 - $99/hr2 - 92015 -
We are a next-generation technology solutions provider, having expertise in cloud, security and firewall, network solutions, software development, mobile apps, IoT and open source technology.
Visit website$25 - $49/hr10 - 492007India -
Datalatics is a web and software development services provider company for more than 7 years of excellency. We have been worked in diverse industries including education, digital marketing, finance, retail, e-commerce and many more. We are working with startups and established organizations. Our clients including Ry ... learn more about Datalatics
Visit website$25 - $49/hr10 - 492016Pakistan -
Visionify is a specialized Computer Vision solutions provider helping companies become more efficient through AI Vision based technology transformation. We build full stack Computer Vision Solutions that are Robust, enterprise-ready solutions that can scale with customer needs. Prebuilt models for many industry use- ... learn more about Visionify
Visit websiteNA10 - 492016United States -
Informatics Tec provides unparalleled application development, IT consultancy and management consultancy all under one roof. By offering unmatched technical and managerial personnel who can provide a full range of services and solutions for your company so that you may devote your time and resources on growing your bus ... learn more about Informatics Tec
Visit websiteNA50 - 2492007Oman -
Global SAP Gold Partner Consulting Company Accely is a global technology and innovation company that stands for progress and provides customers flexible, rapidly deployed, end-to-end ERP, Mobility Solutions, E-commerce, and Business Analytics solutions through the SAP suite of applications and other leading technolo ... learn more about Accely Consulting India Pvt. Ltd
Visit websiteNA250 - 9992001India, United States -
Script All DNA Technologies is a next-gen healthcare technology company that specializes across three different domains – healthcare products, IT services and solutions, and revenue cycle management (RCM). Healthcare Products We believe in caring along with curing – that is why we want to enable access ... learn more about Script All DNA Technologies
Visit websiteNA10 - 492016India, United States -
Venturenox builds beautiful and scalable software products for early stage startups. We take you from idea to launch, and deliver a state of the art product. Venturenox works exclusively with early stage startups, and specialises in skills necessary to build modern software. Taking up only a handful of projects at a ... learn more about Venturenox
Visit website< $25/hr10 - 492018Pakistan, United Kingdom -
We provide best in class solution for different technologies and framework ranging for mobile to web applications, chatbots, SEO/Online/Social Media Marketing, UI/UX, Graphics designing, Gaming development, etc. Our client gets assurance regarding their code security and integrity. We practice our coding techniques ... learn more about Simulas
Visit website< $25/hr2 - 92016India -
Established in 2009 and reorganised in 2017, IntelliCompute is filling the gap, in spite of a crowded ecosystem, in the Data Engineering, Business Intelligence and Data Analytics space, for over a decade. IntelliCompute is a pioneer in Pre-Implementation, Implementation and Upgrades, Tool and Environment Migration ... learn more about IntelliCompute
Visit websiteNA50 - 2492009United States -
Founded in 2007, element61 is the thought-leading Business Analytics, Performance Management and Data Science consulting company in the Belgian marketplace. Today, element61 has brought together the most experienced team in Analytics, Performance Management, BI, Big Data & Artificial intelligence in Belgi ... learn more about element61
Visit website$100 - $149/hr50 - 2492007Belgium -
At Ksolves we focus on delivering global business solutions by providing high-quality software and application development services Our performance can be best defined with our achievements: Publicly Traded Company with our IPO launched in July’ 20 (registering more than ... learn more about Ksolves India Limited
Visit website$25 - $49/hr250 - 9992012India -
CodeJunkie is an innovation company, harboring digital transformation experts who work with startups and enterprises as their dedicated product design and software development team.
Visit website$25 - $49/hr10 - 492015United States, Pakistan -
Digital solutions for startups, corporations, and governments. We are advocates of transparent Agile processes and looking for customers with competence is as high as ours. Our expert team posses high-end skills in services like Data analytics, AI models, IoT, Digital development and design. Wit ... learn more about Notionmind
Visit website$25 - $49/hr10 - 49India -
Golden Logic Company for Communications and Information Technology
IT, Applications, VR/AR System Integration BankingEstablished in Saudi Arabia, Golden Logic Co. is a leading provider of Software services, Technology Consultancy, Design and Development solutions for various verticals. Our solutions cover development of Mobile applications, Portals, VR/AR, Security, IT, Websites and platforms for B2B and B2C initiatives for various i ... learn more about Golden Logic Company for Communications and Information Technology
Visit websiteNA10 - 492017Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates -
One of the best startups cybersecurity companies in United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Dubai. Building real-time intelligence and cybersecurity solutions, products, and services.
Visit website$25 - $49/hr10 - 492016United Arab Emirates -
Creomotus is a company that provides insight-powered design and enterprise-grade technological development for organisations to achieve maximum business results. Building the finest digital products with Analog insights. We cover a large spectrum of interaction design which consists of User experience design, u ... learn more about Creomotus Designs Pvt Ltd
Visit website$25 - $49/hr2 - 92016India -
Founded in 2016, BotsCrew is the global leader in Chatbots Development with offices located in London, England; Adelaide, Australia; and Lviv, Ukraine. BotsCrew designs and develops custom AI chatbots to help startups and enterprises bring stellar customer experience to their markets. Bot ... learn more about BotsCrew
Visit website$25 - $49/hr10 - 492016Ukraine -
We are a team of passionate design-thinkers, curious product strategists, innovative digital transformers and certified solution architects. You’ll see we are focused on your product’s outcome, not project output. Your growth is the key to our success - it means thrilling your customers and your bottom line ... learn more about Reinvently
Visit website$50 - $99/hr10 - 492010United States -
Bac Ha Software Co., Ltd. (BHSoft) is a dynamic and fast-moving company in software development and information technology in Vietnam. BHSoft is one of the subsidiaries of BHTech and focusing on software development services. Established in 2014, BHSoft has been expanding services to world-wide clients from Europe, ... learn more about BHSoft
Visit website< $25/hr50 - 2492014Vietnam -
[x]cube LABS is a leading digital transformation agency that focuses on customer experience, application modernization, product engineering and data lakes. With presence in the US, Europe, Asia & India we have 600+ people working on key projects with leading Fortune 500 companies. We help enterprises innovate an ... learn more about [x]cube LABS
Visit website$50 - $99/hr250 - 9992008United States -
Indium Software is a leading provider of Digital Engineering solutions with deep expertise in Application Engineering, Cloud Engineering, Data and Analytics, DevOps, Digital Assurance and Gaming. Over the past decade, Indium has built strong relationships with over 100 clients-spanning ISVs, Global 2000 as well as b ... learn more about Indium Software
Visit websiteNA1,000 - 9,9991999United States, United Kingdom
Buyer’s Guide
- What is Artificial Intelligence?
- What Are the Different Types of Artificial Intelligence?
- What Are the Benefits of Artificial Intelligence Solution?
- Which Are the Top Artificial Intelligence Applications?
- What Are the Challenges Faced by Businesses in Introducing AI?
- How to Select the Right Artificial Intelligence Technology Company?
- GoodFirms Research Process:
What is Artificial Intelligence?
Artificial intelligence emphasizes the creation of intelligent machines that work, operate, and react like human beings. In simpler words, the artificial intelligence definition states the empowering of the machines with intelligence so that they operate beyond the capacities of humans. An Artificially intelligent machine processes the real-time data and performs accordingly after analyzing the scenario. Some of the most popular application of artificially intelligent machines are:
- Speech recognition
- Learning
- Planning
- Problem-solving
- Reasoning
What Are the Different Types of Artificial Intelligence?
Artificial Intelligence can mainly be divided into two categories.
1. Based on Functionality
The artificial intelligent machines can be subdivided into four segments on the basis of their workings.
- Reactive Machine: They are essentially the most fundamental type of Artificial Intelligence. These machines lack the ability to influence decisions based on previously gained information as they cannot form memory. Thus they are unable to train themselves to obtain better results.
- Limited Theory: In addition to the features of a reactive machine, limited theory machines are equipped with memory backup to process information to enhance the decision-making process. To cite one of the artificial intelligence examples with the limited theory, self-driving cars which can store details such as GPS location, speed limits, obstacles, etc. and drive the car effortlessly.
- Theory of Mind: Still in its exploratory stage, the theory of mind aims to gain a deep understanding of the human brain, effectively analyzing their thoughts, requisites, emotions, and other such details. Theoretically, these machines would have “common sense” and be capable of perceiving the upcoming situation.
- Self-Aware AI: Apart from the above three divisions, AI can also be categorized into Self-Aware AI, however, its entire development is still hypothetical. The concept of self-aware AI is that they will not only understand human emotions but also possess them. Although the possibility of a self-aware machine going haywire and getting into self-protection mode may spell threat to humanity.
2. Based on Capabilities
Based on the abilities, the AI solutions are segregated into three segments.
- Artificial Narrow Intelligence (ANI): ANI consists of an AI solution that performs a defined task. Moreover, these machines are unsuitable to perform tasks for which they have not been trained or programmed.
- Artificial General Intelligence (AGI): Machines developed under AGI can be trained, taught, and programmed to function like a normal human. These applications are more agile and can be improvised when met with unprecedented scenarios.
- Artificial Super Intelligence (ASI): Like self-aware AI, ASI is a hypothetical concept. The goal is that they will be eligible to perform most tasks better than humans due to their superior data processing, and decision-making ability.
What Are the Benefits of Artificial Intelligence Solution?
There are numerous advantages of implementing artificial intelligence and machine learning. Let’s explore the top ways AI is simplifying lives.
1. 24/7 Availability
Machines do not have the need for frequent breaks and refreshments, unlike humans. They can work for long hours without feeling fatigued or even distracted. Machines are also more capable of sticking to deadlines and work round the clock, irrespective of the seasons, workload, timings, etc. For instance, consider the need for a 24/7 helpline. A well-designed program by AI companies can easily handle the inquiries and resolve any issues effectively.
2. Daily Application
Artificial intelligence technology is already becoming a huge part of our day-to-day routine. Whether it is voice assistants on our smartphones or auto-timed appliances in our home, the AI industry is working efficiently to enhance our lifestyle. Artificial intelligence companies also provide major industries such as financial institutions and banking sectors with AI technology to organize and manage data. Moreover, AI development solution is also capable of detecting fraudulent activities and users.
3. Managing Repetitive Jobs
Artificial intelligence technology companies have developed programs that can easily perform repetitive and menial jobs. These machines, equipped via AI algorithms, can not only multi-task but also carry out dangerous tasks to obtain the optimal results. Moreover, they are programmed to be faster than the average human, saving time and reducing processing time. Tasks such as sending automated response mail or verifying documents can become repetitive for workers, thereby increasing the chances of errors. With specific artificial intelligence technology designed by AI companies, businesses can eliminate these processes and free up the staff for more significant work.
4. Hazardous Exploration
An AI technology company can decidedly develop artificial intelligence solutions with the capability to manage extremely risky tasks that could even be life-threatening for humans. For example, a huge number of mine workers lose their lives or are gravely injured in mining accidents, whereas an AI-powered robot can easily take up mining work even without human supervision. They can perform complicated jobs with greater accuracy and responsibility without any lag.
5. Error-Reduction
Artificial Intelligence is crucial when it comes to working with precision and reducing the number of errors. With artificial intelligence tools and technologies, businesses can greatly increase accuracy in work and decision-making as the AI analyzes previously gathered data and then applies certain algorithms to come to a decision. For instance, weather forecasting is one of the most prominent artificial intelligence examples. With the assistance of the best artificial intelligence software, the predictions have majorly improved, thereby allowing meteorologists to timely warn against natural calamities such as storm, cyclone, hurricane, etc.
Which Are the Top Artificial Intelligence Applications?
Artificial Intelligence and machine learning have severely changed the way several major industries operate. The following are the most prominent businesses that are benefited by the AI industry.
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
Hospital management systems powered with artificial intelligence deep learning systems, streamline hospital services while improving its overall efficiency. Artificial intelligence companies have changed the way the healthcare system caters to the patients. More advanced smart devices are designed due to artificial intelligence in medicine, which allows medical practitioners to monitor the health of the ailing person. Moreover, deep learning AI is an extremely effective way of determining the latent disease or cancerous cells in an individual by assessing their medical history. In recent times, electronic health records are also crucial as they have digitalized the entire medical records of the patients thereby making it easier for doctors to analyze the medical history.
Artificial Intelligence in Education
Due to the numerous applications of AI in the field of education, the academic world is transforming into a more convenient and personalized sector. Students do not require to physically attend lectures as well as get access to a wide range of information remotely. Deep learning AI has also helped plan personalized teaching sessions for students based on their learning capabilities and their interests. Moreover, with access to smart classrooms, students can benefit via video conferencing, video lectures, etc. as well as opt for tests online. AI technology is also beneficial in eliminating menial administrative tasks, freeing up teachers’ time so that they can focus on students better.
Artificial Intelligence in Cybersecurity
Artificial intelligence developers are apt to design complex security measures to not only identify but also counter potential cyber-attack. AI guarantees minimum human involvement, thereby eliminating the chances of manual errors in cybersecurity affairs. An AI development company also plays a huge role in shielding data sharing as well as preventing unauthorized data breaches. It is also an effective solution to offer additional privacy to the clients, strengthening their trust in the brand. Whether it is creating accurate, biometric-based login systems or detecting threats or malicious actions by adopting predictive analytics, the benefits of artificial intelligence are countless in fighting cybercrimes.
Artificial Intelligence in Marketing
Artificial intelligence and machine learning have significantly changed the way digital marketing is executed. It is monumental in determining the contextual meaning of users’ search queries and their intent instead of focussing on keywords, thereby presenting answers quicker. Businesses can also devise targeted ads after administering customer surveys through feedback forms and questionnaires. Once a data set is formulated, the above list of artificial intelligence companies can form ads that are readjusted to the interests and inclinations of the audience. Research by GoodFirms also highlighted the importance of AI and machine learning for PPC campaign management. The AI technology company can accomplish performance analysis, micro-moment targeting, and smart bidding options. Moreover, with dynamic pricing models, businesses would be able to alter the prices of their products based on its demand, user-time zenith, shifting market conditions and demographics.
Artificial Intelligence in Business
The fast-developing AI technology empowers industries and companies to reap the benefits. AI is employed by a vast number of businesses in order to determine the patterns in consumers’ browsing behavior and purchasing habits. This allows them to efficiently cater to the customers’ needs and build loyalty, enhance sales, and boost revenue. Moreover, AI solutions also power chatbots to accurately manage various communication channels. These chatbots are integral in handling the vast range of queries as well as acquiring crucial data about the clients. Many organizations are also integrating artificial intelligence deep learning for hiring new employees by streamlining the entire recruitment process.
What Are the Challenges Faced by Businesses in Introducing AI?
The most common difficulties while incorporating AI technology in the business are as follows:
1. Quality & Quantity of Data:
For an AI system to work flawlessly, it requires massive datasets as it learns from available information to identify patterns and take decisions. However, if the data is restricted, it can cause hindrance in the entire program. To resolve this, businesses need to ensure that they have the type and amount of data required by the model. You may also need the assistance of data mining and data analytics software to compile a whole dataset.
2. Platform Dilemma:
Since AI is still considered to be an emerging technology, it can be difficult to know which platform to opt for. It is vital to analyze what type of AI system you are looking for, depending on which you may select the right model, whether a dedicated platform or a hybrid platform. Moreover, businesses must scrutinize the overall cost of the project before investing, so that they do not go over their budget in the long run.
3. Lack of Field Experts:
In order to curate a successful AI solution, businesses need people with technical knowledge as well as business understanding. However, finding the right candidate that possesses both qualities can be extremely difficult due to the limited availability of experienced personnel. To counter this problem, businesses need to build a team of experienced AI developers with expertise in design, behavioral techniques, data analysis, pattern detection, and software development, to name a few. Or you may also hire an experienced AI development company to escape from the hassle of compiling a team yourself.
How to Select the Right Artificial Intelligence Technology Company?
There are certain characteristics that businesses must ensure before finalizing an AI development company to implement successful AI technology.
GoodFirms Research Process:
GoodFirms analyzes the top Artificial intelligence companies based on three vital evaluation criteria viz. Quality, Reliability, and Ability, which helps service seekers while considering a partner for curating an AI project. The expert researchers working with GoodFirms have assessed the quality offered by the above-mentioned list of artificial intelligence companies. The list is curated only after the thorough analysis of each team of artificial intelligence developers on their portfolio, ability to capture the market, industry-experience, the UI/UX of the AI solution as well as its responsiveness. These AI and machine learning companies are also scored on the basis of the reviews and feedback offered by their past clients.
GoodFirms is always seeking out new as well as established AI development companies to expand the list. Therefore, we would like to invite individual AI developers as well as AI technology providers to participate and get ranked in our Research section in forthcoming research procedures by providing proof of their work.