Data centers host IT infrastructure. They are the backbone and a great support system for the digital world.
Protecting, powering, and connecting IT infrastructure, including applications, and services has always been the biggest puzzle for businesses due to operational reliability, evolving technologies, increasing business demands for data storage, round-the-clock potential issues and performance, data security, integrations, power, and more. The data center management crisis is undoubtedly a growing challenge. While a purely reactive data center management approach may be sufficient for some organizations, a proactive approach is more beneficial for most businesses today to meet the complex and dynamic IT landscape. Companies can significantly improve their performance without compromising security by adopting a proactive data center management approach.
Legacy Data Center Infrastructure Management (DCIM) systems are today being replaced by advanced DCIM tools that come with modular AI-backed and automation features that can provide real-time insights, improve operational efficiency, automate, ensure smooth compliance, and are scalable, and sustainable. These tools leverage machine learning to deliver predictive maintenance capabilities which are far more necessary in this digital age than ever before, where there is a shift from a physical infrastructure to a virtualized, distributed computing.
The year 2025 and the future years will undoubtedly pick to be proactive with the help of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. This blog will draw your attention to some of the facts that support the purpose of using proactive data center management tools. Jeff Safovich, CTO at RiT Tech Global calls the new proactive approach of data center management as universal intelligent infrastructure management.
Prominent Data Center Crisis
Typically, data centers should have a clear focus on security management, alarm management, remote monitoring, energy management, change management, enterprise data historian, server optimization, maintenance management, asset management, building management, power management, load management, application management, network management, hardware management, and much more.
In a survey conducted recently, more than 55% of the data center operators mentioned that they have had an outage at their site in the past three years. The following are a few prominent data center crisis;
- Major power outage
- Server downtime
- Disruption of critical services
- Data inaccessibility
- Hardware failure
- Cooling issues
- Cybersecurity breach
- Lack of redundancy
- Lack of monitoring
- Lack of alert system
- Mismanaged resource consumption
Identifying the crisis and drafting a design plan towards recovery is critical. With the ever-increasing volume of data, there is a higher demand for performance, security, and efficient management. To match this, data centers are created with specifications in terms of power, location, security, connectivity, etc., capable of providing cost-effective and dependable services. Clear roles, responsibilities, and action plans are generated to recover swiftly in case of any disasters. “More than two-thirds of all outages cost more than $100,000,” says Uptime’s Annual Outage Analysis.
Here are a few examples of data center crisis;
1st:
Back in 2022, Google data center in the UK went down due to cooling failures during the unexpected temperature spike (of more than 40C (104F)) in London.
Temperature:
Unexpected temperature spike - Hottest day in London
Year: 2022 Company: Google Disaster Recovery: Cooling system restoration
Issue:
Failure of multiple, redundant cooling systems due to increase in thermal load.
Result:
Multiple Cloud products of Google reported elevated error rates, latencies and service unavailability in London (europe-west2).
Disaster Response:
Google engineers restored the services once the cooling system was repaired. Time to respond and restore was around 18 hours, 23 minutes.
2nd:
Microsoft Azure Outages: Weather-related power voltage spike brought down data center cooling system.
Weather: Lightning Strikes and Voltage spike
Year: 2018 Company: Microsoft Disaster Recovery: Power and cooling system recovery.
Issue: Microsoft data centers in San Antonio, Texas faced a severe weather disaster event which led to cooling issues. There was an increase in power voltage.
Result: Microsoft Office 365 and Azure cloud outages were experienced by several customers. Active Directory, Bot Service, and Resource Manager were also down. So, the system automatically pulled down the hardware to avoid loss due to high temperature. More than 40 Azure services were affected. This lasted for almost 9 hours.
Disaster Response: Engineers restored the power. Automated DCM systems were put to use, availability zones were leveraged.
3rd:
Fire broke at Evocative data center back in 2023 resulted in an outage and downtime. Power was shut down.
Calamity: Fire
Year: 2023 Company: Evocative Disaster Prevention: Power backup and fire suppression system.
Issue: Fire broke out at the Evocative data center facility in Secaucus, New Jersey, resulting in power outages, and service shut down.
Result: A planned shut down of power due to fire outbreak. Clients experienced severe downtime. Several sites on host were down for 12+ hours.
Disaster response: Engineers restored the power. Fire suppression systems were put to use. They also prepared for the future by investing in DCM systems that can proactively assess vulnerabilities and draw critical safety plans to protect against such incidents in the future.
Lesson to Learn:
Disruptions, outages, and downtime are common among the traditional data centers. From the above-mentioned few examples of data center disasters, it is clear that apart from following all the regulations and safety measures to enhance infrastructure resiliency, emergency protocols for quick recovery, and proactive measures are necessary.
Managing such distributed infrastructure requires efficient software that facilitates single-point and centralized intelligence.
To sum up, data centers have to evolve by implementing the latest technologies and systems to operate efficiently and swiftly restore operations in the event of any disaster. New innovative technologies like AI, automation, blockchain etc., undoubtedly present a better way forward.
Evolution Of Data Center Software from Reactive to Proactive
Every industry experiences change at some point. Businesses that fail to adapt will be forced to stay behind. Those who adapt may or may not see the transformation in performance instantly, but they are preparing to meet future demands. Let us see how data centers and their management have evolved over the years.
Data Center Management Then and Now:
Then:
We are seeing a considerable evolution in the Data center management process due to progressing technologies, transforming business approaches, digitization, and increasing IT complexities.
Earlier, data center infrastructure was more physical, with traditional hardware, manual management, on-premise hosting, and high requirements for power and cooling systems. Moreover, monitoring and management were basic and limited. Issues were discovered only after they arose, and actions were taken after the incident. Audits were conducted periodically, and patches and upgrades were manually done, putting a risk of security and downtime. Disaster recovery plans had their limitations due to cost and resources. Recovery time was extended as most of the tasks were carried out manually.
Now:
Today, several organizations are shifting to cloud computing and leveraging the facility to seek hosting services to offload data storage, power, networking, etc. Hybrid IT infrastructures and virtualization enable better resource allocation and utilization. Also, there is a minimal dependency on physical hardware. Manual management is no longer in practice. Artificial intelligence, machine learning, and automation have spurred a massive transformation in data center management and monitoring.
Modern-day data centers leverage advanced DCM tools to handle several tasks, including patch management, configuration management, software upgrade and deployment, disaster response, and informed decisions to optimize performance.
Automation in data center activities can do the following:
- Automated insight into server nodes and configurations.
- Automatically manages the power consumption.
- Automatically balances electrical capacity without any disruption.
- Identifies excess server capacity and adjusts utilization automatically.
- Automatically monitors power usage, analyzes load patterns, utility data, configures based on weather forecasts, time etc.
- Automated asset monitoring where equipment and applications are maintained on a real-time, condition-based program.
- Automated patching, updating, and reporting.
While automation has been around for a couple of years now, AI is currently making a revolution by advancing the automation to a different level based on smart intelligence.
With the help of AI, data centers can adopt predictive maintenance and resource optimization.
Data centers nowadays use advanced cooling techniques, mostly driven by artificial intelligence, to reduce energy consumption. By being power efficient, data centers can achieve better performance and sustainability.
When it comes to security, modern data center management systems are integrated with high-end security features that can protect all networks, connected devices, and applications. Moreover, with zero-trust architecture, continuous monitoring and verification happen to protect and prevent security vulnerabilities.
Also, the new-generation AI-based DCM software enables instant disaster recovery and multi-region redundancy.
Precisely, managing data storage and distribution, executing backup strategies, and planning disaster recovery and continuity are smartly handled by AI. Above all, these systems are scalable and flexible to adapt to changes and sustain.
What is reactive data center software? What are its shortcomings?
Reactive Data Center software allows data centers to respond to crisis situations as they arise. It is reliable in the sense that it can help in quickly responding, prioritizing, and addressing issues when they occur.
Shortcomings: Such data center software will have incident response plans. However, as it is reactive, there will be potential downtime, failures, outages, and unexpected security breaches, as the issues are addressed as they arise. Here, the software is designed to help engineers mitigate service disruptions. There can be inefficiencies in resource utilization. Operational costs can be high. Quality of service can be disrupted due to lack of proactive planning.
What is proactive data center software? What are its strengths?
Proactive Data Center software that allows data center officials to anticipate issues and prevent them before they even arise. Such proactive measures taken with the help of advanced AI-powered analytics reduce risks.
Strengths: These software are packed with features to continuously monitor data center activities in real time and track system performance on a round-the-clock basis. Regular audits and modern security measures help identify and address threats in real-time. Due to this, outages, downtime, etc, are minimized to a greater extent. Also, these software includes proactive features for comprehensive disaster recovery in case of crisis, or hardware failures. So, with proactive data center software, data centers can experience reduced downtime, optimal performance, better security, increased customer satisfaction, and reduced operational costs.
Difference between reactive and proactive data center software
Prime differences between Proactive data center management software with AI and Reactive data center management software without AI:
Aspect |
Proactive Data Center Management Software (with AI) |
Reactive Data Center Management Software (without AI) |
Incident Response
|
Automated Incident Response: Issues are detected much earlier with the help of AI analytics, and automated response systems are created to address the issue before the failure occurs. Optimized system performance. |
Quick Incident Response: Issues are addressed quickly as and when it is detected. Response and recovery time is more in comparison to proactive systems. |
Human Intervention |
Minimal human intervention as most of the operations are automated. |
Maximum human intervention as most of the complex operations are manually configured. |
Downtime |
Zero, or very limited downtime due to proactive monitoring, predictive alarms, and interrogating data round-the clock. |
System outages happen due to mere real-time monitoring, and not predictive monitoring. Lack of proactive measures. |
Scalability |
Modern-day virtual data centers are highly scalable due to actionable insights, and smart algorithms derived from AI. |
Scalability depends upon the integrated systems, space, and applications. So, it is limited to the capacity of the connected dispersed systems. |
Security |
Dynamic, defensive, and adaptive approach. Instantly detect anomalies, circulate alarms. Smart in predicting, detecting, and neutralizing threats. |
Responds to security after a security breach has happened. Lack of proactive approach. But, responsive to any threats that occur. |
Energy efficiency |
AI has the power to automate and intelligently manage cooling & energy systems.This brings utmost energy efficiency as power is utilized and distributed only when, where, and how much it is required. |
Lack of Power use effectiveness (PUE) or the ability to assess the requirement. Most of the power management happens manually. |
Resource Allocation |
Dynamic Resource Management: With AI, data centers smartly allocate resources depending on real-time demand. |
Static Resource Management: Resources are management as and how the requirement arises, and mostly under prediction. |
Cost |
Optimized cost. |
Fluctuating cost. |
Service Reliability |
High |
Low |
Sustainability |
Absolutely sustainable |
Not sustainable |
Why is proactive DCM preferred today?
Proactive DCM will allow data centers to anticipate and address potential issues before they arise.
Key advantages of Proactive DCM:
- Energy savings
- Optimized asset utilization
- Reduced cost
- Increased security
- Improved efficiency
- Data-driven decision
- Automated operation
- Future-ready
Are Proactive DCM Empowered with AI?
Yes, proactive DCM are empowered with artificial intelligence. Data centers today must manage large volumes of data, integrate seamlessly with different systems, technologies, and services, and deliver holistic analytics with automation capabilities. Traditional DCM systems cannot handle this, and thus, it is critical to evolve to bridge the gap between hosting facilities and IT operations.
Advanced AI-empowered data center infrastructure management tools provide real-time insights, optimize operational efficiency, ensure compliance, and help in achieving sustainability and scalability.
(Source: Equinix)
How AI-Data Center Infrastructure Management (DCIM) Software Are Best to Mitigate the Data Center Operations Management Crisis?
AI-backed data center management software can address the shortcomings of traditional infrastructure management. Machine learning, advanced analytics, and artificial intelligence can bring in a centralized intelligence that can provide predictive and proactive capabilities.
From resource allocation to power usage effectiveness, security, cooling, and network availability, AI can deliver intelligent provisioning, real-time actionable recommendations and reporting, and holistic management. Manual errors decrease, and operational efficiency improves. AI also helps in achieving cost and resource efficiency.
The Future Of Data Center Management
“The computer industry is going through two simultaneous transitions — accelerated computing and generative AI. A trillion dollars of installed global data center infrastructure will transition from general purpose to accelerated computing as companies race to apply generative AI into every product, service and business process,“ stated Jensen Huang, chief executive officer at nVIDIA.
As technology advances, and as the demand for AI and hyperscale cloud workloads rise along with virtualization, data centers will definitely continue to evolve with more decentralized and automated facilities. AI-ready data centers, hyperscale data centers, Bitcoin and blockchain-based data centers will flourish. Data center management software (DCM) will help in automating several tasks, to be proactive, and in reacting to issues in real-time. Future data centers are going to be more reliable, secure, sustainable, and scalable. Agility and better visibility will bring better organizational outcomes.
AI-ready data centers offer many opportunities for companies and investors across the value chain, says McKinsey. Predictive data centers, Virtual data centers, Green data centers, Anomaly detecting data centers, automated data centers, self-healing data centers, secured & compliant data centers, dynamic-scaling data centers, intelligent and optimized data centers, augmented and edge data centers, will all be comprehensively packed in AI-driven data centers which will rule the future of DCM.
Conclusion:
The data center infrastructure management (DCIM) market is predicted to touch USD 5.01 billion by 2029. Data is pervasive, and it drives business growth. Increasing digitization, and growing data center management requirements are forcing businesses to invest in advanced DCM solutions that are more sophisticated, can handle high-volume infrastructure, possess real-time processing capabilities, and deliver advanced storage solutions. Organizations can be more cost-efficient. Moreover, it will also enable businesses to safeguard data with security, reliability, and operational excellence. Data centers shifting from a reactive to a proactive approach can sustain.